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研究生中文姓名:郭盛城
中文論文名稱:社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案對增進國小亞斯伯格症學生同儕互動行為之影響
指導教授姓名:蔡昆瀛
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:臺北市立教育大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系碩士班身心障礙組(日)
論文出版年:99
畢業學年度:98
語文別:中文
論文頁數:234
中文關鍵詞:同儕互動亞斯伯格症社交技巧訓練社會故事
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本研究旨在探討社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案對增進國小亞
斯伯格症學生同儕互動行為之影響。研究對象為一名安置在普通班並
接受資源班服務的一年級學生。研究方法採單一受試實驗研究法之跨
行為多重基準線設計,自變項為社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案之介
入,依變項係指個案在下課自由活動時間和同儕「打招呼」、「與人
交談」,以及「一起做活動」等三項互動行為的出現百分比。整個研
究共進行十五週,包括基線期、介入期和維持期等三階段。研究資料
主要使用目視分析法與C統計進行分析及考驗,並且以行為量表、回
饋問卷及訪談結果探討介入方案的社會效度。
研究結果顯示:
一、社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案的介入,能增進個案與同儕互動
行為,且在維持期有保留的效果。
(一) 社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案的介入,能增進個案與同儕打
招呼的行為,且在維持期有保留的效果。
(二) 社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案的介入,能增進個案與同儕交
談的行為,且在維持期有保留的效果。
(三) 社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案的介入,能增進個案與同儕一
起做活動的行為,且在維持期有保留的效果。實驗結果可能受共變
的影響,其效果需慎重解釋。
二、三項目標行為的各階段趨勢及水準穩定性普遍呈現多變,顯示介
入及維持雖具成效但行為表現效果不穩定的現象值得注意。
三、個案導師及家長對社會故事融入社交技巧訓練方案的介入均持肯
定的態度,其中又以家長的接受度較高。
最後,根據研究結果提出對未來教學與研究的建議。
The study was aimed to explore the effect of promoting peer
interaction on an elementary school student with Asperger Syndrome
through the integrated program of social skill training with social
stories.The subject of the study was a first-grader who got special
education service in a general class.The single-subject experiment with
multiple baseline across-behaviors design was employed in this
study.This study proceeded with 3 phases:baseline、intervention and
maintenance for 15 weeks.The independent variable was the intervention
of the integrated program of social skill training with social stories while
the dependent variable was the percentage of appearance of the three
items of interactive behaviors including “say hello”、“converse” and
“engage in the activity together”with peers during the interval after
class.The data of the study were analyzed mainly by visual and simplified
time-series analysis. Furthermore﹐the behavior scale、feedback tables and
interview were adopted to explore the social validity of intervention of
the integrated program.
The results of this study were as follows:
1.The intervention of the integrated program of social skill training with
social stories promoted peer interaction on the subject﹐and during
maintenance phase the improvement on peer interaction was retained.
(1) The intervention of the program promoted the behavior of saying
hello to classmates﹐and during maintenance phase the improvement on
the behavior was retained.
(2) The intervention of the program promoted the behavior of conversing
v
with classmates﹐and during maintenance phase the improvement on the
behavior was retained.
(3) The intervention of the program promoted the behavior of engaging in
the activity together with classmates﹐and during maintenance phase the
improvement on the behavior was retained.Yet the result might be
affected by the covariate﹐the effect should be interpreted carefully.
2.The trend and standard stability of the three items of target behavior
during each phase generally varied.The instable performance during the
intervention and maintenance phases should be noticed.
3.The subject´s instructor and his parents had a positive recognition for
the intervention of integrated program of social skill training with social
stories.The result showed a better acceptability for his parents.
Suggestions for teaching and future research were discussed and
provided at the end of the study.
摘要............................................................................................................. i
Abstract ..................................................................................................... iv
目 次................................................................................................... vi
表 次................................................................................................... ix
圖 次................................................................................................... xi
第一章 緒論...............................................................................................1
第一節 研究動機...................................................................................1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題...............................................................6
第三節 名詞釋義...................................................................................7
第二章 文獻探討.....................................................................................11
第一節 亞斯伯格症的診斷與特徵.....................................................11
第二節 亞斯伯格症學生的同儕互動.................................................23
第三節 社會故事及社交技巧訓練的應用與相關研究.....................37
第三章 研究方法.....................................................................................77
第一節 研究設計.................................................................................77
第二節 研究對象.................................................................................88
vi i
第三節 研究工具.................................................................................91
第四節 教學程序.................................................................................99
第五節 資料處理與分析...................................................................109
第六節 研究程序...............................................................................116
第四章 結果與討論..............................................................................119
第一節 方案實施的成效...................................................................119
第二節 社會效度分析.......................................................................141
第三節 綜合討論...............................................................................151
第五章 結論與建議..............................................................................165
第一節 結 論......................................................................................165
第二節 研究限制...............................................................................167
第三節 建議........................................................................................169
參考文獻.................................................................................................175
中文部分.............................................................................................175
西文部份.............................................................................................179
附錄一 訪談紀錄表..............................................................................185
附錄二 預先觀察記錄表......................................................................189
附錄三 研究同意書..............................................................................190
vi ii
附錄四 社會故事...................................................................................192
附錄五 社會故事內容修正意見表......................................................195
附錄六 社會故事檢核表......................................................................201
附錄七 社交技巧訓練步驟海報..........................................................204
附錄八 社會故事融入社交技巧訓練單元活動內容(範例) ...............207
附錄九 目標行為實施步驟檢核表......................................................210
附錄十 同儕互動行為觀察紀錄表......................................................213
附錄十一 同儕互動行為觀察紀錄摘要表(數據)................................214
附錄十二 回饋問卷..............................................................................218
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