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研究生中文姓名:林宜靜
中文論文名稱:一位國小第二代聾人之雙語發展歷程
指導教授姓名:蔡昆瀛
學位類別:碩士
校院名稱:臺北市立大學
系所名稱:語言治療碩士學位學程
論文出版年:103
畢業學年度:102
語文別:中文
中文關鍵詞:第二代聾人雙語發展質性研究口語手語
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本研究旨在探討一位國小第二代聾人「婷婷」發展出雙語(口語和自然手語)能力的歷程,包含於實際生活中使用雙語的溝通經驗。研究方法為質性研究法,透過深入訪談以及參與觀察的方式蒐集資料,並以「持續比較法」進行資料分析,進而歸納出「話題」、「類別」、「主題」。
對資料進行分析與詮釋後,本研究發現:婷婷與一般第二代聾人相同,以自然手語為第一語言,以口語為第二語言,但兩者幾乎同時發展,而手語並未阻礙口語發展。然而,由於學習手語的時間遠較口語少,且家長極力鼓勵婷婷發展口語能力,因此婷婷的手語能力不及口語,與一般第二代聾人相異。即便如此,婷婷仍可進行基本的口、手語翻譯,協助父母與聽人世界的聯繫。將婷婷與聽常兒童比較之,其口語發展過程與聽常兒童相同,但速度較緩慢;而婷婷的早期手語發展則較聽常兒童的早期口語發展快速。目前婷婷進行溝通時,傾向於優先採用口語;僅於與父母溝通時使用手語。婷婷在聽人社群中適應良好,自我認同佳;雖然生活於聽、聾雙文化中,但似乎較歸屬於聽人文化。
The purpose of the present study is to explore the process of bilingual development of a deaf child of Deaf parents (DCDP) named “Ting-Ting,” who is studying at an elementary school. How Ting-Ting has used her bilingual ability to communicate with others in the real world is also discussed. Qualitative research design was used, and the data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation. To analyze the data, the constant comparative method was used, so that “incidents,” “categories,” and “concepts” were generated through a process of inductive reasoning.
After the process of data analysis and interpretation, the findings are summarized as follows. Ting-Ting, the same as most of other DCDP, has acquired Taiwan Sign Language (TSL) as her first language, and learned spoken language as her second language, but the two language abilities were developed at almost the same pace. TSL did not impede Ting-Ting’s development of spoken language. However, the time Ting-Ting spent on TSL was much less than on spoken language, and her mother and grandmother urged her to learn spoken language. Therefore, Ting-Ting’s TSL ability is inferior to her spoken language ability, which is different from the cases of most of other DCDP. In spite of this fact, Ting-Ting can still interpret for her Deaf parents between Mandarin Chinese and basic TSL signs, helping them to communicate with the hearing world. When it comes to spoken language development, Ting-Ting shared the same process with hearing children, but slower. Nevertheless, the early sign language development of her is faster than the early spoken language development of hearing children. The communicative mode that Ting-Ting tends to choose at the moment is spoken language. Only when communicating with her Deaf parents does Ting-Ting use TSL. Ting-Ting has adapted well to the hearing world and developed self-identity in it. Although the hearing and Deaf cultures have both been part of her life, it appears that Ting-Ting belongs more to the hearing world.
摘要……………………………………………………………………….i
Abstract…………………………………………………………………..ii
目次……………………………………………………………………...iv
表次…………………………………………………………………...…vi
圖次……………………………………………………………………..vii
第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………......1
第一節 楔子………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究動機…………………………………………………2
第三節 研究目的與研究問題……………………………………4
第四節 名詞釋義…………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………..9
第一節 聾童之語言發展…………………………………………9
第二節 聾童之雙語學習……………………………………..…13
第三節 聾父母聾子女之優勢…………………………………..17
第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………21
第一節 採用質性研究之原因…………………………………..22
第二節 研究參與者……………………………………………..23
第三節 研究流程………………………………………………..28
第四節 資料處理與分析………………………………………..35
第五節 研究品質………………………………………………..39
第六節 研究倫理………………………………………………..41
第四章 研究結果與討論………………………………………………45
第一節 學語前的抉擇…………………………………………..45
第二節 婷婷的口語發展軌跡…………………………………..51
第三節 婷婷的手語發展軌跡…………………………………..64
第四節 婷婷的溝通與學校學習經驗…………………………..70
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………81
第一節 結論……………………………………………………..81
第二節 研究限制………………………………………………..83
第三節 建議……………………………………………………..84
參考文獻………………………………………………………………..87
中文部分………………………………………………………....87
西文部分…..……………………………………………………..90
附錄……………………………………………………………………..97
附錄一 訪談大綱示例..………………………………..………..97
附錄二 觀察記錄表示例……..………………………………....99
附錄三 研究參與同意書..………………………………..……100
附錄四 反思札記示例..……………………………………..…101
附錄五 訪談文字稿示例…..……………………………..……102
附錄六 統整話題以形成類別之示例…..………………..……103
附錄七 聯結類別以建構主題…………..…………………..…104
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封面
摘要、目次
第一章
第二章
第三章
第四章
第五章
參考文獻、附錄
校內電子全文開放日期:2019.07.24
校外電子全文開放日期:2019.07.24
 
 
 
 
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